Combined radio-frequency identification and touch input for a touch screen

ABSTRACT

A user validation system including an object including an embedded RFID chip, the chip storing a validation code, a housing, a touch screen in the housing for displaying keypad characters for entering a validation code, and for detecting a sequence of keypad characters tapped by the object on the touch screen, an RFID reader in the housing configured to read the stored validation code from the embedded RFID chip when the object taps the screen, and a processor in the housing, connected to the touch screen and to the RFID reader, configured to determine if the detected sequence of keyboard characters matches the stored validation code.

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/084,595, entitled COMBINED RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION AND TOUCHINPUT FOR A TOUCH SCREEN, and filed on Nov. 19, 2013 by inventor GunnarMartin Fröjdh. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/084,595 is adivisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/733,862, now U.S. Pat.No. 8,608,066, entitled COMBINED RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION ANDTOUCH INPUT FOR A TOUCH SCREEN, and filed on Jan. 3, 2013 by inventorGunnar Martin Fröjdh. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/733,862 claimspriority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/584,914,entitled COMBINED RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION AND TOUCH INPUT FOR ATOUCH SCREEN, and filed on Jan. 10, 2012 by inventor Gunnar MartinFröjdh.

This application incorporates the disclosures of the following six U.S.patent applications by reference.

-   -   U.S. application Ser. No. 12/371,609, entitled LIGHT-BASED TOUCH        SCREEN, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,339,379, filed on Feb. 15, 2009 by        inventors Magnus Goertz, Thomas Eriksson and Joseph Shain;    -   U.S. application Ser. No. 12/486,033, entitled USER INTERFACE        FOR MOBILE COMPUTER UNIT, filed on Jun. 17, 2009 by inventors        Magnus Goertz and Joseph Shain;    -   U.S. application Ser. No. 12/667,692, entitled SCANNING OF A        TOUCH SCREEN, filed on Jan. 5, 2010 by inventor Magnus Goertz;    -   U.S. application Ser. No. 12/760,567, entitled OPTICAL TOUCH        SCREEN SYSTEMS USING REFLECTED LIGHT, filed on Apr. 15, 2010 by        inventors Magnus Goertz, Thomas Eriksson and Joseph Shain;    -   U.S. application Ser. No. 12/760,568, entitled OPTICAL TOUCH        SCREEN SYSTEMS USING WIDE LIGHT BEAMS, filed on Apr. 15, 2010 by        inventors Magnus Goertz, Thomas Eriksson and Joseph Shain; and    -   U.S. application Ser. No. 13/424,592 entitled LIGHT-BASED FINGER        GESTURE USER INTERFACE, filed on Mar. 20, 2012 by inventors        Thomas Eriksson, Per Leine, Jochen Laveno Mangelsdorff, Robert        Pettersson and Anders Jansson.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The field of the present invention is user input devices.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Many consumer electronic devices are now being built with touchsensitive screens, for use with finger or stylus touch user inputs.Often an input includes multiple variables. For example, handwritteninput may vary by color, line width and other features. In touch screenenvironments, each such variable is typically configured throughnavigating a menu or by selecting from an onscreen palette of colors orline widths. It would be advantageous to communicate this variableselection directly through the input stylus without requiring the userto navigate separately through menus or palettes. In particular, whenthe users are young children it is important to provide an intuitiveuser input experience.

In applications where user identification is important it is beneficialto provide several layers of user verification. For example, users ofATM machines match a value on their card with a PIN code in order toexecute a transaction.

SUMMARY OF THE DESCRIPTION

Aspects of the present invention provide an input stylus for a touchscreen, where the stylus includes a passive radio-frequencyidentification (RFID) tag that stores an input attribute. When the userenters touch information on the touch screen, the stored input attributeis combined with the touch input. The touch screen is thus connected toa processor that receives touch information from the touch screen whenthe stylus touches the touch screen. This processor is also connected toan RFID reader that reads the RFID tag input attribute when the stylustouches the touch screen. The processor associates the input attributewith the touch information.

There is thus provided in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention a graphics tablet system including a housing, a touch screenin the housing for receiving touch input, and for displaying graphicscorresponding to the received touch input, a plurality of styli forperforming touch input, each stylus including an RFID chip storing oneor more graphic attributes, and a visible indicator of the one or moregraphic attributes, an RFID reader in the housing for reading the storedone or more graphic attributes from a stylus touching the touch screen,and a processor in the housing, connected to the touch screen and to theRFID reader, for rendering a drawing on the touch screen according tothe motion of the stylus on the touch screen and according to one ormore graphic attributes read by the RFID reader from the stylus, whereinthe plurality of styli store different one or more graphic attributes.

There is additionally provided in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent invention a method for a graphics tablet including detectingthat a stylus is touching a touch screen, the stylus having an RFIDchip, in response to the detecting, reading one or more graphicattributes from the RFID chip included in the stylus, and rendering adrawing according to the motion of the stylus on the touch screen andaccording to the one or more graphic attributes read from the RFID chip.

Further aspects of the present invention provide a credit or debit cardfor entering a personal identification number (PIN) on an automatedteller machine (ATM) or sales terminal touch screen and subsequentlyexecuting an ATM operation or a sale. The touch screen is connected to aprocessor that receives touch information from the touch screen when thecard touches the screen. The card features a passive radio-frequencyidentification (RFID) tag that stores user identification information,and the processor is connected to an RFID reader that reads the RFID taguser identification information when the card touches the screen. Thisallows the processor to check: (a) that the stored user identificationinformation matches the entered PIN, and (b) that identical stored useridentification information is received at each touch when the user keysin his PIN.

There is further provided in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent invention a point of sale (POS) system including a housing, atouch screen in the housing used for inputting a PIN code by tapping asequence of keypad characters on the screen with a plastic card, whereinthe plastic card has an embedded RFID chip storing a PIN code, an RFIDreader in the housing configured to read the stored PIN code from theplastic card tapping the screen, and a processor in the housing,connected to the touch screen and to the RFID reader, configured todetermine if the input PIN code matches the stored PIN code.

There is yet further provided in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent invention a method for a point of sale terminal, includingreading a first PIN code that is stored in an RFID chip that is embeddedin a plastic card, identifying a first keypad character on a touchsensitive display screen that is being tapped by the plastic card,reading a second PIN code that is stored in an RFID chip that isembedded in a plastic card, identifying a second keypad character on atouch sensitive display screen that is being tapped by the plastic card,determining whether the second PIN code matches the first PIN code, andif the determining is affirmative, then appending the second keypadcharacter to the first keypad character to generate a two-characterinput code, else starting a new one-character input code with the secondkeypad character alone.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be more fully understood and appreciated fromthe following detailed description, taken in conjunction with thedrawings in which:

FIGS. 1-3 are simplified illustrations of input styli interacting with atouch screen, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a simplified illustration of an automated teller machine (ATM)keypad and a credit card for entering a personal identification number(PIN) thereon, in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention; and

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a user verification method on an ATM, inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Aspects of the present invention relate to combining input from twosources: touch input on a touch screen and radio-frequencyidentification (RFID) input from a passive RFID chip embedded in anobject performing the touch input. Two sets of applications aredescribed: drawing applications and banking applications. Thedescription discloses a light-based touch screen, but the scope of theinvention includes all touch technologies, inter alia, capacitive,resistive and projected capacitive, and also includes all touchsurfaces, with or without an underlying display screen.

Reference is made to FIGS. 1-3, which are simplified illustrations ofinput styli interacting with a touch screen, in accordance withembodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows an electronic device826 encased in a housing 827, and featuring a touch-screen 800, acalculating unit 770 and an RFID reader 781. One example device is achild's drawing pad. In this case the child is provided with a varietyof styli 931 fashioned as magic markers or crayons. Each provided stylus931 draws a unique color when used on screen 800. The color associatedwith each stylus 931 is provided on a passive RFID tag 780 attachedthereto. Passive RFID tag 780 may be embedded in the body of stylus 931for aesthetic reasons and to prevent it from falling off the stylus.When a child draws on screen 800 with stylus 931, his strokes arecommunicated from touch screen 800 to calculating unit 770. Whencalculating unit 770 receives information that a touch has occurred,calculating unit 770 activates RFID reader 781 to read RFID tag 780.RFID reader 781 sends the read information to calculating unit 770.Calculating unit 770 combines the stroke information and the RFIDinformation to render a line on screen 800 having attributes read fromRFID tag 780. Thus, for example, stylus 931 is shown drawing red line932. The color red is indicated by the dashed line pattern.

FIG. 2 shows electronic device 826 used with a second stylus 931 havinga wider head than stylus 931 of FIG. 1. Accordingly, the drawn line 932in FIG. 2 is wider than that of FIG. 1. Drawn line 932 in FIG. 2 isgreen, indicated by the dash-dot line pattern. Additional attributes ofdrawn lines may also be included in the RFID tag, such as a pattern,e.g., solid, dashed or dotted.

In some configurations the width of line 932 is provided together withthe line color on tag 780. Alternatively, the line width is determinedby the detected touch area. High resolution touch sensors, such as thosedescribed in U.S. application Ser. No. 13/424,592 entitled LIGHT-BASEDFINGER GESTURE USER INTERFACE, enable determining the size of a coveredarea during a touch. The line width corresponds to this area. Thedifferent detected touch areas are shown in the graphs depicted in FIGS.1 and 2. The graphs show the detection signals along one screen edge.The extent of the covered area in FIG. 1, in which stylus 931 has anarrow nib, is shorter than that of FIG. 2, in which stylus 931 has awide nib, and this is reflected in the lengths of the detection signalpeaks.

FIG. 3 shows a different configuration. Here, RFID tag 780 includesinformation about an image of a house. When a user touches screen 800, ahouse appears at the touched location. An image of a house 933 isprovided on stylus 931 to indicate the resulting screen graphic 934 whenthe stylus is used. Additional images are provided in additional styli.

Discussion now turns to banking applications. Reference is made to FIG.4, which is a simplified illustration of an automated teller machine(ATM) keypad and a credit card for entering a personal identificationnumber (PIN) thereon, in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention. FIG. 4 shows a light-based touch screen 800 for an ATMsurrounded by rows of light emitters 200 and light receivers 300. Akeypad for entering a PIN is presented. Using a credit card 904, havingan embedded RFID tag 780, as a pointer, a user enters a PIN on screen800. Every time credit card 904 touches screen 800, a touch detectionsignal is sent to calculating unit 770 that activates RFID reader 781 toread RFID tag 780. RFID reader 781 sends the read information tocalculating unit 770. Calculating unit 770 combines the entered PIN codeand the RFID information to authenticate the user. This method isexplained with aid of FIG. 5.

The method illustrated in FIG. 5 begins at step 1002 polling the touchdetectors, e.g., activating emitters 200 and detecting expected light atrespective emitters 300. The expected light values are sent fromreceivers 300 to calculating unit 770, which then determines whether atouch has occurred at step 1004. When expected light is absent a touchis assumed to have occurred. If a touch occurred, calculating unit 770activates RFID reader 781 at step 1006 and reads RFID informationtherefrom. At step 1008 if no RFID information was read unit 770 ignoresthe touch input. If RFID information was read, unit 770 compares thatinput to previously stored RFID data at step 1010. The user is requiredto use the same object to enter each digit in the PIN. Thus, the RFIDdata must be identical at every touch. If the data are different, it isassumed that this is a new user. Accordingly, the previous RFIDinformation is overwritten and the previously entered PIN digits arediscarded at step 1020. If the data match, the entered PIN digit isappended to the sequence of previously entered PIN digits at step 1012.This sequence of operations continues until the expected number of PINdigits has been entered, at step 1014. At step 1016 calculating unit 770compares the PIN entered by the user with user information read fromRFID tag 780. If the data correspond to a single user, calculating unitproceeds to execute a transaction, e.g., dispense cash at step 1024. Ifthe data do not correspond to a single user, calculating unit 770cancels the operation at step 1022. The same method can be applied toverifying a credit card holder before execution a purchase. In thiscase, the touch screen is embedded in a sales console.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A user validation system comprising: anobject comprising an embedded RFID chip, said chip storing a validationcode; a housing; a touch screen in said housing displaying keypadcharacters for entering a validation code, and detecting a sequence ofkeypad characters tapped by said object on the touch screen; an RFIDreader in said housing configured to read the stored validation codefrom said embedded RFID chip when said object taps the screen; and aprocessor in said housing, connected to said touch screen and to saidRFID reader, configured to determine if the detected sequence ofkeyboard characters matches the stored validation code.
 2. The uservalidation system of claim 1, wherein said processor activates said RFIDreader in response to said touch screen detecting a touch.
 3. The uservalidation system of claim 1, wherein said processor ignores touchscreen taps performed by an object that does not have an embedded RFIDchip.
 4. A method for validating a user, comprising: displaying, by atouch-sensitive screen, characters for entering a validation code, thetouch sensitive screen being connected to an RFID reader; detecting, bythe touch-sensitive screen, a sequence of characters tapped by an objecton the screen, the object comprising an embedded RFID chip storing avalidation code; reading, by the RFID reader, the validation code storedin the RFID chip during said detecting; and determining whether thesequence of characters detected by said detecting matches the validationcode read by said reading.
 5. The user validation method of claim 4,further comprising activating the RFID reader in response to thetouch-sensitive screen detecting a touch.
 6. The user validation methodof claim 4, further comprising ignoring touch detections on thetouch-sensitive screen performed by an object that does not comprise anembedded RFID chip.